CSS 3D Transforms
Posted: Fri Oct 27, 2023 8:24 am
CSS 3D Transforms
CSS 3D Transforms
CSS also supports 3D transformations.
Mouse over the elements below to see the difference between a 2D
and a 3D transformation:
2D rotate
3D rotate
In this chapter you will learn about the following CSS property:
transform
Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.
Property
transform
36.0
10.0
16.0
9.0
23.0
CSS 3D Transforms Methods
With the CSS transform property you can use
the following 3D transformation methods:
rotateX()
rotateY()
rotateZ()
The rotateX() Method
The rotateX() method rotates an element around its X-axis at a given degree:
Example
#myDiv
{
transform: rotateX(150deg);
}
Try it Yourself »
The rotateY() Method
The rotateY() method rotates an element around its Y-axis at a given degree:
Example
#myDiv
{
transform: rotateY(150deg);
}
Try it Yourself »
The rotateZ() Method
The rotateZ() method rotates an element around its Z-axis at a given degree:
Example
#myDiv
{
transform: rotateZ(90deg);
}
Try it Yourself »
Test Yourself With Exercises
Exercise:
With the transform property, rotate the <div> element 150deg around its X-axis..
<style>
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: lightblue;
border: 1px solid black;
: ;
}
</style>
<body>
<div>This is a div</div>
</body>
Submit Answer »
Start the Exercise
CSS Transform Properties
The following table lists all the 3D transform properties:
Property
Description
transform
Applies a 2D or 3D transformation to an element
transform-origin
Allows you to change the position on transformed elements
transform-style
Specifies how nested elements are rendered in 3D space
perspective
Specifies the perspective on how 3D elements are viewed
perspective-origin
Specifies the bottom position of 3D elements
backface-visibility
Defines whether or not an element should be visible when not facing the screen
CSS 3D Transform Methods
Function
Description
matrix3d
(n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n)
Defines a 3D transformation, using a 4x4 matrix of 16 values
translate3d(x,y,z)
Defines a 3D translation
translateX(x)
Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the X-axis
translateY(y)
Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the Y-axis
translateZ(z)
Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the Z-axis
scale3d(x,y,z)
Defines a 3D scale transformation
scaleX(x)
Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the X-axis
scaleY(y)
Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the Y-axis
scaleZ(z)
Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the Z-axis
rotate3d(x,y,z,angle)
Defines a 3D rotation
rotateX(angle)
Defines a 3D rotation along the X-axis
rotateY(angle)
Defines a 3D rotation along the Y-axis
rotateZ(angle)
Defines a 3D rotation along the Z-axis
perspective(n)
Defines a perspective view for a 3D transformed element
★
+1
Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_3dtransforms.asp
CSS 3D Transforms
CSS also supports 3D transformations.
Mouse over the elements below to see the difference between a 2D
and a 3D transformation:
2D rotate
3D rotate
In this chapter you will learn about the following CSS property:
transform
Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.
Property
transform
36.0
10.0
16.0
9.0
23.0
CSS 3D Transforms Methods
With the CSS transform property you can use
the following 3D transformation methods:
rotateX()
rotateY()
rotateZ()
The rotateX() Method
The rotateX() method rotates an element around its X-axis at a given degree:
Example
#myDiv
{
transform: rotateX(150deg);
}
Try it Yourself »
The rotateY() Method
The rotateY() method rotates an element around its Y-axis at a given degree:
Example
#myDiv
{
transform: rotateY(150deg);
}
Try it Yourself »
The rotateZ() Method
The rotateZ() method rotates an element around its Z-axis at a given degree:
Example
#myDiv
{
transform: rotateZ(90deg);
}
Try it Yourself »
Test Yourself With Exercises
Exercise:
With the transform property, rotate the <div> element 150deg around its X-axis..
<style>
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: lightblue;
border: 1px solid black;
: ;
}
</style>
<body>
<div>This is a div</div>
</body>
Submit Answer »
Start the Exercise
CSS Transform Properties
The following table lists all the 3D transform properties:
Property
Description
transform
Applies a 2D or 3D transformation to an element
transform-origin
Allows you to change the position on transformed elements
transform-style
Specifies how nested elements are rendered in 3D space
perspective
Specifies the perspective on how 3D elements are viewed
perspective-origin
Specifies the bottom position of 3D elements
backface-visibility
Defines whether or not an element should be visible when not facing the screen
CSS 3D Transform Methods
Function
Description
matrix3d
(n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n,n)
Defines a 3D transformation, using a 4x4 matrix of 16 values
translate3d(x,y,z)
Defines a 3D translation
translateX(x)
Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the X-axis
translateY(y)
Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the Y-axis
translateZ(z)
Defines a 3D translation, using only the value for the Z-axis
scale3d(x,y,z)
Defines a 3D scale transformation
scaleX(x)
Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the X-axis
scaleY(y)
Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the Y-axis
scaleZ(z)
Defines a 3D scale transformation by giving a value for the Z-axis
rotate3d(x,y,z,angle)
Defines a 3D rotation
rotateX(angle)
Defines a 3D rotation along the X-axis
rotateY(angle)
Defines a 3D rotation along the Y-axis
rotateZ(angle)
Defines a 3D rotation along the Z-axis
perspective(n)
Defines a perspective view for a 3D transformed element
★
+1
Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_3dtransforms.asp