CSS Links
Posted: Fri Oct 27, 2023 8:22 am
CSS Links
With CSS, links can be styled in many different ways.
Text Link
Text Link
Link Button
Link Button
Styling Links
Links can be styled with any CSS property (e.g. color, font-family,
background, etc.).
Example
a { color: hotpink;}
Try it Yourself »
In addition, links can be styled
differently depending on what state they are in.
The four links states are:
a:link - a normal, unvisited link
a:visited - a link the user has visited
a:hover - a link when the user mouses over it
a:active - a link the moment it is clicked
Example
/* unvisited link */a:link { color: red;}/* visited
link */a:visited { color: green;}/* mouse over link */
a:hover { color: hotpink;}/* selected link */a:active {
color: blue;}
Try it Yourself »
When setting the style for several link states, there are some order rules:
a:hover MUST come after a:link and a:visited
a:active MUST come after a:hover
Text Decoration
The text-decoration property is mostly used to remove underlines from links:
Example
a:link { text-decoration: none;}
a:visited { text-decoration: none;}
a:hover { text-decoration: underline;}
a:active { text-decoration: underline;}
Try it Yourself »
Background Color
The background-color property can be used to specify a background color for links:
Example
a:link { background-color: yellow;}
a:visited { background-color: cyan;}
a:hover { background-color: lightgreen;}
a:active { background-color: hotpink;}
Try it Yourself »
Link Buttons
This example demonstrates a more advanced example where we combine several CSS properties to display links as boxes/buttons:
Example
a:link, a:visited { background-color: #f44336;
color: white; padding: 14px 25px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;}a:hover, a:active { background-color: red;}
Try it Yourself »
More Examples
Example
This example demonstrates how to add other styles to hyperlinks:
a.one:link {color: #ff0000;}a.one:visited {color: #0000ff;}a.one:hover
{color: #ffcc00;}a.two:link {color: #ff0000;}a.two:visited {color:
#0000ff;}a.two:hover {font-size: 150%;}a.three:link {color:
#ff0000;}a.three:visited {color: #0000ff;}a.three:hover {background:
#66ff66;}a.four:link {color: #ff0000;}a.four:visited {color:
#0000ff;}a.four:hover {font-family: monospace;}a.five:link {color:
#ff0000; text-decoration: none;}a.five:visited {color: #0000ff;
text-decoration: none;}a.five:hover {text-decoration: underline;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
Another example of how to create link boxes/buttons:
a:link, a:visited { background-color: white; color: black;
border: 2px solid green; padding: 10px 20px; text-align:
center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;}a:hover, a:active
{ background-color: green; color: white;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
This example demonstrates the different types of cursors (can be useful for links):
<span style="cursor: auto">auto</span><br><span style="cursor:
crosshair">crosshair</span><br><span style="cursor:
default">default</span><br><span style="cursor: e-resize">e-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: help">help</span><br><span style="cursor:
move">move</span><br><span style="cursor: n-resize">n-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: ne-resize">ne-resize</span><br><span style="cursor:
nw-resize">nw-resize</span><br><span style="cursor:
pointer">pointer</span><br><span style="cursor: progress">progress</span><br>
<span style="cursor: s-resize">s-resize</span><br><span style="cursor:
se-resize">se-resize</span><br><span style="cursor: sw-resize">sw-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: text">text</span><br><span style="cursor:
w-resize">w-resize</span><br><span style="cursor: wait">wait</span>
Try it Yourself »
Test Yourself With Exercises
Exercise:
Set the color of links to "red".
<style>
{
color: red;
}
</style>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<a href="http://w3schools.com">This is a link</a>
</body>
Submit Answer »
Start the Exercise
★
+1
Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_link.asp
With CSS, links can be styled in many different ways.
Text Link
Text Link
Link Button
Link Button
Styling Links
Links can be styled with any CSS property (e.g. color, font-family,
background, etc.).
Example
a { color: hotpink;}
Try it Yourself »
In addition, links can be styled
differently depending on what state they are in.
The four links states are:
a:link - a normal, unvisited link
a:visited - a link the user has visited
a:hover - a link when the user mouses over it
a:active - a link the moment it is clicked
Example
/* unvisited link */a:link { color: red;}/* visited
link */a:visited { color: green;}/* mouse over link */
a:hover { color: hotpink;}/* selected link */a:active {
color: blue;}
Try it Yourself »
When setting the style for several link states, there are some order rules:
a:hover MUST come after a:link and a:visited
a:active MUST come after a:hover
Text Decoration
The text-decoration property is mostly used to remove underlines from links:
Example
a:link { text-decoration: none;}
a:visited { text-decoration: none;}
a:hover { text-decoration: underline;}
a:active { text-decoration: underline;}
Try it Yourself »
Background Color
The background-color property can be used to specify a background color for links:
Example
a:link { background-color: yellow;}
a:visited { background-color: cyan;}
a:hover { background-color: lightgreen;}
a:active { background-color: hotpink;}
Try it Yourself »
Link Buttons
This example demonstrates a more advanced example where we combine several CSS properties to display links as boxes/buttons:
Example
a:link, a:visited { background-color: #f44336;
color: white; padding: 14px 25px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;}a:hover, a:active { background-color: red;}
Try it Yourself »
More Examples
Example
This example demonstrates how to add other styles to hyperlinks:
a.one:link {color: #ff0000;}a.one:visited {color: #0000ff;}a.one:hover
{color: #ffcc00;}a.two:link {color: #ff0000;}a.two:visited {color:
#0000ff;}a.two:hover {font-size: 150%;}a.three:link {color:
#ff0000;}a.three:visited {color: #0000ff;}a.three:hover {background:
#66ff66;}a.four:link {color: #ff0000;}a.four:visited {color:
#0000ff;}a.four:hover {font-family: monospace;}a.five:link {color:
#ff0000; text-decoration: none;}a.five:visited {color: #0000ff;
text-decoration: none;}a.five:hover {text-decoration: underline;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
Another example of how to create link boxes/buttons:
a:link, a:visited { background-color: white; color: black;
border: 2px solid green; padding: 10px 20px; text-align:
center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;}a:hover, a:active
{ background-color: green; color: white;}
Try it Yourself »
Example
This example demonstrates the different types of cursors (can be useful for links):
<span style="cursor: auto">auto</span><br><span style="cursor:
crosshair">crosshair</span><br><span style="cursor:
default">default</span><br><span style="cursor: e-resize">e-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: help">help</span><br><span style="cursor:
move">move</span><br><span style="cursor: n-resize">n-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: ne-resize">ne-resize</span><br><span style="cursor:
nw-resize">nw-resize</span><br><span style="cursor:
pointer">pointer</span><br><span style="cursor: progress">progress</span><br>
<span style="cursor: s-resize">s-resize</span><br><span style="cursor:
se-resize">se-resize</span><br><span style="cursor: sw-resize">sw-resize</span><br>
<span style="cursor: text">text</span><br><span style="cursor:
w-resize">w-resize</span><br><span style="cursor: wait">wait</span>
Try it Yourself »
Test Yourself With Exercises
Exercise:
Set the color of links to "red".
<style>
{
color: red;
}
</style>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<a href="http://w3schools.com">This is a link</a>
</body>
Submit Answer »
Start the Exercise
★
+1
Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_link.asp