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HTML Audio

Posted: Fri Oct 27, 2023 8:06 am
by Guest
HTML Audio


The HTML <audio> element is used to
play an audio file on a web page.

The HTML <audio> Element
To play an audio file in HTML, use the <audio> element:

Example

<audio controls>
  <source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  <source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>

Try it Yourself »

HTML Audio - How It Works
The controls attribute adds audio controls, like play, pause, and volume.
The <source> element allows you to specify alternative audio
files which the browser may choose from. The browser will use the first recognized format.
The text between the <audio> and </audio> tags will only be displayed
in browsers that do not
support the <audio> element.

HTML <audio> Autoplay
To start an audio file automatically, use the autoplay attribute:

Example

<audio controls autoplay>
  <source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  <source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>

Try it Yourself »


Note: Chromium browsers do not
allow autoplay in most cases. However, muted autoplay is always allowed.

Add muted after
autoplay to let your audio file start playing automatically (but muted):

Example

<audio controls autoplay muted>
  <source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
  <source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>

Try it Yourself »


Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the
<audio> element.


Element







<audio>
4.0
9.0
3.5
4.0
10.5











HTML Audio Formats
There are three supported audio formats: MP3, WAV, and OGG. The browser support for the different formats is: 


Browser
MP3
WAV
OGG


Edge/IE
YES
YES*
YES*


Chrome
YES
YES
YES


Firefox
YES
YES
YES


Safari
YES
YES
NO


Opera
YES
YES
YES


*From Edge 79
HTML Audio - Media Types


File Format
Media Type


MP3
audio/mpeg


OGG
audio/ogg


WAV
audio/wav



HTML Audio - Methods, Properties, and Events
The HTML DOM defines methods, properties, and events for the <audio> element.
This allows you to load, play, and pause audios, as well as set duration and volume.
There are also DOM events that can notify you when an audio begins to play, is paused, etc.
For a full DOM reference, go to our HTML Audio/Video DOM Reference.
HTML Audio Tags


Tag
Description


<audio>
Defines sound content


<source>
Defines multiple media resources for media elements, such as <video> and
<audio>















+1

Reference: https://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_audio.asp